In-Depth Analysis of the 2024 Lok Sabha Elections: State-Wise Overview
The 2024 Lok Sabha elections in India were marked by significant political dynamics and saw a fierce contest between the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the opposition alliance, I.N.D.I.A. This article provides a detailed state-wise analysis of the election outcomes and voter trends.
Uttar Pradesh, with its pivotal 80 seats, witnessed a mixed result. The BJP managed to retain a substantial number of seats, but the Samajwadi Party (SP) and the Congress also made notable gains, particularly in urban and semi-urban regions. Voter turnout was approximately 62%, slightly lower than in 2019.
Maharashtra, which holds 48 seats, was a key battleground. The BJP-Shiv Sena (Eknath Shinde faction) alliance faced stiff competition from the I.N.D.I.A alliance, which includes the Shiv Sena (Uddhav Thackeray faction) and the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP). The state recorded a turnout of 57%, with urban areas like Mumbai showing lower participation compared to rural regions.
West Bengal, with 42 seats, saw intense competition between the BJP and the Trinamool Congress (TMC). The TMC managed to hold its ground, winning the majority of the seats, while the BJP gained in northern parts of the state. Voter turnout was robust at around 75%.
Tamil Nadu’s 39 seats were largely won by the DMK-led alliance, continuing its dominance from the 2021 state elections. The AIADMK-BJP alliance struggled to make significant inroads. Voter turnout was about 70%, slightly lower than in 2019.
In Bihar, with 40 seats, the BJP and its allies faced tough competition from the RJD-led I.N.D.I.A alliance. The state saw a near even split between the two camps. Turnout was around 56%, reflecting voter fatigue and disillusionment in some areas.
Karnataka’s 28 seats were contested between the BJP and the Congress-JD(S) alliance. The Congress made significant gains, particularly in rural areas, while the BJP maintained its urban strongholds. Turnout was around 69%, comparable to previous elections.
Andhra Pradesh, with 25 seats, saw the YSR Congress Party retaining its dominance. The TDP-BJP alliance failed to make a significant impact. Voter turnout was relatively high at 74%.
Gujarat’s 26 seats remained a BJP stronghold, with the party sweeping all the seats. The Congress and AAP failed to make any significant inroads. Voter turnout was around 68%.
In Rajasthan, the Congress made substantial gains, capturing a significant number of the 25 seats from the BJP. Voter turnout was around 65%, showing a high level of political engagement.
Odisha, with 21 seats, was a mixed bag. The BJD managed to retain its dominance, but the BJP made notable inroads in some areas. Voter turnout was high at around 72%.
Haryana’s 10 seats saw a close contest between the BJP and the Congress. The BJP managed to retain most of its seats, but the Congress improved its position compared to 2019. Turnout was around 70%.
Punjab’s 13 seats were largely won by the I.N.D.I.A alliance, particularly the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), which continued to build on its previous successes. Voter turnout was around 72%.
Kerala’s 20 seats were dominated by the I.N.D.I.A alliance, particularly the Congress-led UDF. The BJP did not make any significant gains. Turnout was about 70%.
In the northeastern states, voter turnout varied significantly. Mizoram recorded the lowest turnout at around 56%, while Tripura saw a high of nearly 80%. The BJP and its allies performed well in Assam and Tripura, while regional parties held sway in states like Meghalaya and Nagaland.
Jammu & Kashmir, with its six seats, saw a low voter turnout of around 45%, with the National Conference and the PDP retaining their influence in the region.
The 2024 Lok Sabha elections highlighted the regional variations and shifting political alliances across India. The BJP retained its strongholds but faced stiff competition from regional parties and the I.N.D.I.A alliance in several key states. The overall voter turnout was mixed, with some states showing increased engagement while others saw a decline.
This comprehensive state-wise analysis of the 2024 Lok Sabha elections underscores the diverse political landscape of India and the evolving voter preferences that will shape the country’s future.
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