Global Displacement Eases Slightly, but Millions Remain Trapped in Prolonged Refugee Crises

The number of people forcibly displaced worldwide declined slightly in 2025, according to the latest report from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). However, the agency warned that long-running refugee crises continue to affect millions, highlighting the need for greater international support and durable solutions.

UNHCR reported that approximately 122 million people were forcibly displaced by conflict, persecution, violence, and human rights abuses by the end of April 2025. While this figure is lower than the record levels seen in previous years, it remains one of the highest displacement totals ever recorded.

The modest decline was largely driven by improvements in a few regions, where some displaced families were able to return home following reduced violence and political stabilization efforts. Nevertheless, ongoing conflicts in several parts of the world continue to force people from their homes and prevent many refugees from returning safely.

Sudan remains the world’s largest displacement crisis, with millions displaced both internally and across borders. Conflicts in countries such as Ukraine, Myanmar, and the Democratic Republic of Congo have also contributed significantly to global displacement figures.

UNHCR emphasized that many refugee situations are becoming increasingly prolonged. Millions of people have spent years, and in some cases decades, living in camps or temporary settlements with limited access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.

The agency called on governments and international organizations to strengthen humanitarian assistance and invest in long-term solutions. These include voluntary repatriation, local integration, and expanded resettlement programs for vulnerable refugees.

UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi said the slight reduction in displacement numbers should not create a false sense of progress. He noted that millions remain unable to rebuild their lives due to unresolved conflicts and instability.

As global displacement trends evolve, UNHCR warned that lasting peace and international cooperation remain essential to addressing one of the world’s most persistent humanitarian challenges.