Chandigarh Records Lowest Forest Land Diversion
Chandigarh recorded the lowest forest land diversion in the country over the past five years, according to information presented in the Rajya Sabha. The Union Territory diverted only 0.29 hectares of forest land for non-forestry purposes between April 2021 and March 2026.
Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Kirti Vardhan Singh shared the details in response to a parliamentary query. The figures indicate that Chandigarh maintained a comparatively low level of forest land diversion while balancing infrastructure development and environmental conservation.
The data also showed significant variations among neighbouring states. Himachal Pradesh ranked 11th and recorded the diversion of 2,616.18 hectares of forest land. Punjab ranked 14th, with 1,794.29 hectares approved for non-forestry purposes. Haryana ranked 17th after diverting 1,246.76 hectares of forest land.
Major Reasons for Forest Land Diversion
At the national level, mining accounted for the largest share of forest land diversion, covering 23,976.72 hectares. Road construction followed with 22,284.65 hectares. Hydel and irrigation projects accounted for another 18,788.12 hectares.
The government uses measures such as compensatory afforestation and the payment of net present value to address the environmental impact of forest land diversion. These measures aim to support the restoration and development of green areas.
Chandigarh’s Forest and Tree Cover Increases
Despite limited land diversion, Chandigarh recorded growth in its overall forest and tree cover. The city’s green cover increased by 5.66 square kilometres in two years. It rose from 40.52 square kilometres in 2021 to 46.18 square kilometres in 2023.
The India State of Forest Report 2023, released by the Forest Survey of India on December 21, 2024, reported a net increase in Chandigarh’s forest and tree cover compared with the 2021 assessment.
The city’s tree cover increased from 2 square kilometres in 2001 to 21.18 square kilometres in 2023. Forest cover also rose from 13 square kilometres in 2001 to 25 square kilometres in 2023.
UT officials said the India State of Forest Report 2025 is expected to be released later this year or early next year. The upcoming report may provide updated information on Chandigarh’s green cover and environmental progress.
